Which data elements are typically included to determine patient cost on a drug claim?

• A. Stock level
• B. Ingredient cost, dispensing fee, deductible or copay, balance
• C. Patient age, weight
• D. Pharmacist license

Answer: (B)

Understanding how patient cost on a drug claim is calculated hinges on four data elements. The ingredient cost is the base price of the medication itself. The dispensing fee covers the pharmacist’s professional services and the act of dispensing the medication. The deductible or copay represents the patient’s required cost-share under the insurance plan. The balance is what remains after applying the insurer’s payment and the patient’s cost-share, i.e., what the patient ultimately owes. Items like stock level or a pharmacist’s license don’t determine the patient’s cost on a claim.